There are numerous reasons why an initial public offering succeeds or fails. Market conditions are often cited as the largest factor. But the behind-the-scenes preparation of the lawyers and bankers can often make or break that offering. Does the prospectus tell the company's story? How is that story different than all of the other stories out there? Why must an investor hold this particular stock now?
Why is the valuation fair and reasonable given market conditions? Have the investment bankers left enough on the table so the investors can enjoy some run up in their investment? Has the company set up its corporate government structure for transparency and success?
These are some of the keys to a successful IPO.